KMID : 0359020000210020602
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Korean Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2000 Volume.21 No. 2 p.602 ~ p.607
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Helicobacter pylori VacA and Gastric Cancer
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Lee Jun-Ho
Kim Hak-Yang Shin Woon-Geon Kim Jin-Bong Kim Yong-Bum Yoo Jae-Young Lee Jin-Heon Park Sung-Hoon Bae Young-Duk Kim Auk
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Abstract
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Background/Aims :Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant disease worldwide, particularly in Korean populations, but its etiology is not well-established. The infection with Helicobacter pylori (H.Pylori) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of gastroduodenal diseases and recent studies have focused on whether specific H.pylori
strains are associated with gastric carcinogenesis. The aim of this study was to investigate whether VacA seropositivity is associated with increased risk of gastric cancer in Korean populations.
Methods :Gastroduodenoscopy was done in patients with upper gastrointestinal complaints. During the examination, rapid urease test for the presence of H. pylori infection was done using gastric biopsy specimens taken from normal gastric antrum. Sera were collected from 20 chronic gastritis and 23 gastric cancer patients with H.
pylori infection. Western blotting was carried out using a commercially prepared kit-Helicoblot 2.0.
Results :VacA seropositivity was 35% (8/23) in patients with gastric cancer and 55% (11/20) in patients with chronic gastritis (p=0.15). According to Lauren classification of gastric cancer, the numbers of patients with the intestinal and diffuse type were 12 and 11, respectively. VacA seropositivity was 25% (3/12) in patients with the intestinal type and 45.4% (5/11) in patients with the diffuse type (p=0.30).
Conclusion :The infection with VacA positive H. pylori strain is not associated with increasing risk of gastric cancer in Korean populations.
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KEYWORD
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Gastric cancer, Helicobacter pylori, VacA,
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